vertigo treatment near me refers to a feeling of spinning or dizziness that may affect your balance as well as spatial orientation. Vertigo is a common symptom with various underlying causes that can be classified broadly into central and peripheral causes. Knowing the vertigo causes aids in diagnosing and managing vertigo effectively.
Peripheral Causes
The majority of vertigo cases are due to causes that are peripheral that involve the inner ear as well as its associated structures.
Benign Paradoxsmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): BPPV is one of the most common vertigo causes. It happens in the case of tiny crystals made from calcium carbonate, called the otoconia, break off from their normal location within the inner ear and migrate into the semicircular canals. The displacement causes disruption to the normal flow of fluid in the canals and causes abnormal signals sent to the brain, resulting in a spinning sensation.
Meniere’s Disease: This disease is marked by vertigo-like episodes and hearing loss that fluctuates, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ear) as well as a feeling of a fullness in the ear. Meniere’s disease is believed to be related to the abnormal formation of fluid within the inner ear, but the exact cause behind this fluid buildup is not completely known.
Vestibular Neuritis condition causes inflammation in the vestibular nerve which is responsible for sending data about the balance of the ear’s inner part to the brain. The inflammation is usually caused by a virus, leading to sudden and severe vertigo. It can also result in nausea or insanity.
Labyrinthitis: It is an inflammation or infection of the labyrinth structure within the inner ear that aids in controlling the balance of hearing and balance. It is often caused by bacterial or viral infections, and can be accompanied by vertigo, hearing loss, and the sensation of tinnitus.
Central Causes
Vertigo’s central causes stem from problems within the brain or central nervous system.
Migrainous Vertigo: Also referred to as vestibular migraine, this type of vertigo is often associated with migraine headaches. It can occur with or without the presence of headaches. It is distinguished by repeated episodes of vertigo that are accompanied by nausea, sensitivities to light and sound.
Stroke: A stroke, or cerebrovascular injury, may cause vertigo when it affects the brain regions responsible for coordination and balance. Vertigo related to stroke can be sudden and be caused by other signs such as severe headache, numbness, difficulty speaking, or weakness to one or the other side.
The condition is known as Multiple Sclerosis (MS): MS is a chronic condition which affects central nerves, leading to a myriad of symptoms including vertigo. The cause is degeneration of the myelin sheath that could disrupt the transmission of nerve signals that are related to balance.
The brain is a place of growth. Tumors that affect the brain, specifically situated in areas responsible for coordination and balance, may cause vertigo. Symptoms may vary depending on the size of the tumor and its area of the tumor and can result in persistent vertigo, balance issues, and neurological impairments.
Conclusion
Vertigo is a complex symptom with various underlying causes. Although peripheral reasons are the most frequent, central causes should not be overlooked particularly if vertigo is accompanied by other neurological signs. If you are experiencing vertigo, it is crucial to seek a medical examination to identify the root reason and get the appropriate treatment. Knowing the possible causes of vertigo will help you manage it effectively and enhance your quality of life.
